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Real effective exchange rates, Narrow (27 economies) indices
CPI-based; period averages; 2020 = 100
1
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«
‹
May 2019
›
»
Year
Quarter
Month
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Q1 2018
Q2 2018
Q3 2018
Q4 2018
Q1 2019
Dec 2018
Jan 2019
Feb 2019
Mar 2019
Apr 2019
May 2019
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
115.1
107.6
107.1
110.3
105.7
108.6
105.8
104.3
103.9
102.8
104.0
103.2
103.1
102.2
102.9
101.1
Austria
98.4
96.3
97.1
98.3
99.5
100.0
99.6
98.8
99.6
99.3
99.8
99.6
99.0
99.3
98.8
99.0
Belgium
98.5
95.2
97.4
98.9
100.4
101.0
100.2
100.0
100.4
100.4
100.4
100.6
100.4
100.1
99.5
99.5
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
114.4
104.1
101.6
103.1
102.4
104.2
102.7
101.9
101.1
100.6
99.5
100.0
101.3
100.4
100.3
100.1
Chile
China
Chinese Taipei
91.9
96.1
94.0
98.8
97.6
98.5
98.0
97.1
96.9
96.2
96.7
95.7
96.9
96.1
96.8
95.9
Colombia
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
100.9
98.5
99.4
100.0
100.5
101.2
100.6
100.5
99.5
100.0
99.4
100.1
100.4
99.6
99.1
99.3
Estonia
Finland
102.2
99.2
99.6
99.7
100.7
101.3
100.9
100.4
100.4
100.3
100.4
100.3
100.5
100.0
99.9
100.0
France
102.7
98.9
99.3
99.6
100.9
101.5
101.2
100.7
100.2
99.9
100.3
100.1
99.7
99.9
99.6
99.7
Germany
101.8
97.4
98.2
99.3
100.8
101.1
101.0
101.0
100.2
99.3
100.2
99.4
99.3
99.1
99.5
99.7
Greece
108.5
103.5
103.1
103.2
102.8
102.8
103.6
102.1
102.9
101.3
102.6
101.1
100.8
102.1
102.6
101.6
Hong Kong SAR
84.7
95.7
97.5
97.3
95.7
93.5
94.4
96.7
98.3
98.1
98.7
97.8
98.5
98.0
98.8
99.0
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Ireland
108.8
100.8
101.9
102.3
102.9
104.4
103.1
102.7
101.3
100.6
101.3
100.6
100.6
100.7
100.4
100.2
Israel
Italy
105.1
101.0
101.1
101.6
102.2
103.3
102.3
102.1
101.2
101.3
101.2
101.6
101.2
100.9
100.5
100.4
Japan
96.0
91.5
102.8
97.0
95.9
96.2
96.0
95.6
95.6
97.7
96.2
99.0
97.4
96.5
96.2
98.4
Korea
103.3
106.8
103.4
106.4
107.1
107.8
108.2
106.0
106.5
105.9
106.7
106.0
106.4
105.2
104.4
100.9
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Malta
Mexico
133.1
119.4
103.2
105.7
105.6
107.1
103.2
107.2
104.9
109.2
104.6
109.5
109.1
108.9
109.9
108.8
Morocco
Netherlands
99.3
96.1
96.6
97.4
98.5
98.8
98.4
98.6
98.0
98.6
98.1
98.4
98.8
98.6
98.6
98.5
New Zealand
110.8
105.1
104.5
105.9
101.8
103.7
102.3
99.9
101.4
103.0
103.2
102.3
103.4
103.5
101.7
100.3
North Macedonia
Norway
117.7
108.5
108.7
109.8
109.8
109.1
110.0
110.5
109.5
108.9
107.8
108.4
109.3
109.0
109.8
108.2
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
101.6
100.4
101.4
101.6
101.3
101.3
101.9
101.2
100.9
100.2
100.8
100.2
99.6
100.8
100.7
100.7
Romania
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Serbia
Singapore
107.5
107.2
105.0
103.3
102.6
103.2
102.8
102.1
102.3
103.8
103.0
103.3
104.0
104.0
103.4
103.3
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
South Africa
Spain
103.1
99.6
99.8
101.0
101.8
101.8
102.1
101.3
102.0
100.5
101.8
100.8
100.6
100.3
100.8
100.9
Sweden
114.2
107.4
107.7
106.9
101.6
105.0
100.6
100.1
100.8
99.7
101.7
101.3
99.3
98.6
98.8
96.8
Switzerland
96.2
103.2
100.7
98.8
95.4
96.0
94.1
95.8
95.8
96.1
96.4
96.5
95.7
95.9
95.2
95.6
Thailand
Türkiye
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
110.6
117.6
104.7
99.2
100.4
101.5
101.2
99.1
99.7
101.3
98.8
99.9
101.5
102.6
101.9
101.0
United States
81.7
93.7
97.7
97.0
95.6
92.7
95.4
96.4
97.8
97.3
98.1
97.0
97.3
97.8
98.0
98.7
Memo:
Euro area
105.4
95.0
96.8
99.3
102.5
103.4
103.1
102.2
101.2
99.5
101.1
99.7
99.3
99.5
99.6
99.9
1
An increase indicates an appreciation of the economy's currency against a broad basket of currencies.