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Real effective exchange rates, Narrow (27 economies) indices
CPI-based; period averages; 2020 = 100
1
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«
‹
Nov 2021
›
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Year
Quarter
Month
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Q3 2020
Q4 2020
Q1 2021
Q2 2021
Q3 2021
Jun 2021
Jul 2021
Aug 2021
Sep 2021
Oct 2021
Nov 2021
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
107.1
110.3
105.7
101.3
100.0
102.7
103.7
108.5
108.1
104.3
107.2
105.3
103.7
103.9
106.0
105.5
Austria
97.1
98.3
99.5
98.9
100.0
100.5
101.2
100.4
100.5
100.3
100.6
100.3
100.1
100.4
100.1
100.1
Belgium
97.4
98.9
100.4
99.4
100.0
100.6
100.5
100.3
99.9
99.9
99.8
100.0
100.1
99.7
100.1
100.6
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
101.6
103.1
102.4
101.2
100.0
100.2
101.5
104.1
106.9
104.5
107.1
105.1
104.6
103.9
106.1
105.2
Chile
China
Chinese Taipei
94.0
98.8
97.6
96.5
100.0
99.7
100.9
101.8
102.6
104.4
103.4
103.5
104.6
105.1
105.3
106.3
Colombia
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
99.4
100.0
100.5
99.3
100.0
100.7
100.4
99.8
99.3
99.1
99.1
99.6
99.0
98.7
98.4
98.0
Estonia
Finland
99.6
99.7
100.7
99.9
100.0
100.5
100.4
100.0
99.7
99.2
99.4
99.2
99.2
99.1
98.8
98.5
France
99.3
99.6
100.9
99.6
100.0
100.8
100.6
100.2
99.8
99.1
99.7
99.1
99.3
98.9
98.2
97.8
Germany
98.2
99.3
100.8
99.5
100.0
100.4
100.4
101.6
101.6
101.1
101.5
101.3
100.9
101.0
100.3
99.5
Greece
103.1
103.2
102.8
101.4
100.0
99.3
100.1
98.3
99.1
98.0
99.4
97.6
97.1
99.3
99.9
99.6
Hong Kong SAR
97.5
97.3
95.7
99.5
100.0
97.7
97.4
97.2
96.7
96.4
96.3
97.5
97.1
94.6
97.5
97.6
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Ireland
101.9
102.3
102.9
100.1
100.0
101.0
100.7
100.7
100.7
99.8
100.3
99.7
99.7
100.1
99.4
98.8
Israel
Italy
101.1
101.6
102.2
100.3
100.0
100.6
100.3
100.4
99.9
99.4
99.6
99.5
99.5
99.1
98.7
98.5
Japan
102.8
97.0
95.9
99.1
100.0
99.7
98.5
95.7
90.7
90.9
89.9
90.8
91.1
90.9
88.3
87.9
Korea
103.4
106.4
107.1
102.2
100.0
98.4
102.8
103.2
102.4
99.8
102.0
100.8
99.8
98.8
98.7
99.3
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Malta
Mexico
103.2
105.7
105.6
108.8
100.0
96.4
103.9
105.5
106.7
107.3
106.4
107.4
106.9
107.6
105.7
104.6
Morocco
Netherlands
96.6
97.4
98.5
98.8
100.0
101.3
101.1
100.4
100.3
100.0
100.1
100.0
100.0
99.9
100.1
100.2
New Zealand
104.5
105.9
101.8
100.8
100.0
100.2
102.2
105.2
105.4
106.9
105.4
105.8
106.7
108.2
108.4
108.9
North Macedonia
Norway
108.7
109.8
109.8
107.6
100.0
101.3
100.3
105.6
106.7
104.7
106.0
104.2
103.4
106.4
108.9
107.2
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
101.4
101.6
101.3
100.1
100.0
100.2
100.3
99.2
99.3
98.4
99.1
98.6
98.0
98.6
97.9
97.8
Romania
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Serbia
Singapore
105.0
103.3
102.6
103.1
100.0
99.5
99.8
100.3
100.3
99.7
100.2
99.1
99.6
100.4
100.7
101.4
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
South Africa
Spain
99.8
101.0
101.8
100.5
100.0
100.0
100.8
100.0
101.0
100.2
101.2
100.0
100.0
100.8
101.7
101.3
Sweden
107.7
106.9
101.6
98.2
100.0
102.0
103.2
104.0
102.8
102.2
102.9
102.1
102.0
102.5
102.7
102.5
Switzerland
100.7
98.8
95.4
96.7
100.0
100.2
99.9
98.2
96.7
97.0
96.8
97.0
97.7
96.5
97.0
97.9
Thailand
Türkiye
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
104.7
99.2
100.4
100.4
100.0
99.0
99.4
102.2
103.8
104.4
104.3
104.2
104.9
104.3
105.4
105.2
United States
97.7
97.0
95.6
98.3
100.0
99.8
96.5
95.4
96.0
98.2
96.5
98.0
98.3
98.3
99.4
100.6
Memo:
Euro area
96.8
99.3
102.5
99.3
100.0
101.6
101.5
101.4
101.7
100.1
101.4
100.2
99.9
100.2
99.4
98.5
1
An increase indicates an appreciation of the economy's currency against a broad basket of currencies.