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Real effective exchange rates, Narrow (27 economies) indices
CPI-based; period averages; 2020 = 100
1
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«
‹
Nov 2018
›
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Year
Quarter
Month
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Q3 2017
Q4 2017
Q1 2018
Q2 2018
Q3 2018
Jun 2018
Jul 2018
Aug 2018
Sep 2018
Oct 2018
Nov 2018
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
120.9
115.1
107.6
107.1
110.3
111.6
109.2
108.6
105.8
104.3
106.1
105.4
104.8
102.8
102.4
105.2
Austria
97.6
98.4
96.3
97.1
98.3
98.5
99.7
100.0
99.6
98.8
99.2
98.9
98.4
99.2
99.3
99.6
Belgium
99.0
98.5
95.2
97.4
98.9
99.6
100.0
101.0
100.2
100.0
99.8
100.1
99.8
100.0
100.2
100.5
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
121.8
114.4
104.1
101.6
103.1
105.5
104.4
104.2
102.7
101.9
101.5
101.7
102.3
101.7
102.4
101.3
Chile
China
Chinese Taipei
92.3
91.9
96.1
94.0
98.8
97.9
99.1
98.5
98.0
97.1
98.1
97.6
96.9
96.7
96.9
97.2
Colombia
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
100.2
100.9
98.5
99.4
100.0
100.9
100.7
101.2
100.6
100.5
100.0
101.0
100.5
99.9
99.7
99.5
Estonia
Finland
101.0
102.2
99.2
99.6
99.7
100.0
100.7
101.3
100.9
100.4
100.5
100.3
100.3
100.6
100.3
100.4
France
102.9
102.7
98.9
99.3
99.6
100.3
100.6
101.5
101.2
100.7
100.8
100.7
100.7
100.6
100.2
100.1
Germany
101.6
101.8
97.4
98.2
99.3
100.9
100.7
101.1
101.0
101.0
100.7
101.2
100.7
101.1
100.6
99.9
Greece
111.1
108.5
103.5
103.1
103.2
103.1
103.8
102.8
103.6
102.1
103.7
101.9
101.2
103.3
103.7
102.3
Hong Kong SAR
81.1
84.7
95.7
97.5
97.3
95.4
95.8
93.5
94.4
96.7
95.5
96.6
96.7
96.7
97.8
98.4
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Ireland
110.2
108.8
100.8
101.9
102.3
104.2
103.6
104.4
103.1
102.7
102.5
103.0
102.6
102.5
101.5
100.9
Israel
Italy
105.8
105.1
101.0
101.1
101.6
102.5
102.2
103.3
102.3
102.1
102.0
102.3
102.2
101.8
101.2
101.1
Japan
102.5
96.0
91.5
102.8
97.0
96.1
94.6
96.2
96.0
95.6
96.1
95.3
96.4
95.2
95.3
95.4
Korea
97.1
103.3
106.8
103.4
106.4
104.4
106.8
107.8
108.2
106.0
107.7
105.0
106.2
106.9
106.1
106.7
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Malta
Mexico
134.4
133.1
119.4
103.2
105.7
111.0
106.0
107.1
103.2
107.2
99.0
106.4
108.0
107.2
107.2
102.9
Morocco
Netherlands
99.1
99.3
96.1
96.6
97.4
98.5
98.3
98.8
98.4
98.6
97.7
98.9
98.6
98.3
98.1
97.9
New Zealand
106.7
110.8
105.1
104.5
105.9
106.6
102.0
103.7
102.3
99.9
102.2
100.9
99.8
98.8
98.6
102.3
North Macedonia
Norway
123.7
117.7
108.5
108.7
109.8
110.4
107.8
109.1
110.0
110.5
110.8
111.7
109.8
110.2
111.0
109.8
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
102.5
101.6
100.4
101.4
101.6
101.8
102.1
101.3
101.9
101.2
101.7
101.2
100.6
101.7
101.1
100.8
Romania
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Serbia
Singapore
108.2
107.5
107.2
105.0
103.3
103.1
103.4
103.2
102.8
102.1
103.0
102.2
102.3
101.7
101.3
102.5
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
South Africa
Spain
104.1
103.1
99.6
99.8
101.0
100.9
102.4
101.8
102.1
101.3
102.2
101.4
101.1
101.4
102.0
102.1
Sweden
120.8
114.2
107.4
107.7
106.9
108.9
106.4
105.0
100.6
100.1
100.8
101.3
99.3
99.8
99.7
100.8
Switzerland
95.6
96.2
103.2
100.7
98.8
97.9
95.2
96.0
94.1
95.8
95.1
94.6
95.9
97.0
95.5
95.7
Thailand
Türkiye
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
103.6
110.6
117.6
104.7
99.2
98.0
100.0
101.5
101.2
99.1
100.3
99.6
98.7
99.2
99.9
100.5
United States
79.5
81.7
93.7
97.7
97.0
93.8
94.9
92.7
95.4
96.4
97.6
96.5
96.4
96.2
96.9
98.4
Memo:
Euro area
106.1
105.4
95.0
96.8
99.3
101.7
102.4
103.4
103.1
102.2
102.3
102.4
101.7
102.4
101.7
100.7
1
An increase indicates an appreciation of the economy's currency against a broad basket of currencies.