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Real effective exchange rates, Narrow (27 economies) indices
CPI-based; period averages; 2020 = 100
1
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«
‹
Dec 2022
›
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Year
Quarter
Month
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Q3 2021
Q4 2021
Q1 2022
Q2 2022
Q3 2022
Jul 2022
Aug 2022
Sep 2022
Oct 2022
Nov 2022
Dec 2022
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
110.3
105.7
101.3
100.0
106.5
104.3
105.3
106.2
108.7
108.4
107.6
109.5
108.2
104.0
105.6
105.6
Austria
98.3
99.5
98.9
100.0
100.3
100.3
100.1
99.9
99.9
100.2
100.5
99.7
100.5
100.6
101.2
101.9
Belgium
98.9
100.4
99.4
100.0
100.1
99.9
100.3
101.3
99.8
99.7
99.6
99.6
100.0
101.4
101.8
102.1
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
103.1
102.4
101.2
100.0
105.1
104.5
104.8
104.5
105.3
103.7
104.8
104.5
101.9
99.4
100.5
98.3
Chile
China
Chinese Taipei
98.8
97.6
96.5
100.0
103.7
104.4
106.0
105.5
104.2
103.9
105.3
103.8
102.7
101.6
100.2
99.8
Colombia
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
100.0
100.5
99.3
100.0
99.0
99.1
97.9
98.1
97.9
98.1
98.4
97.4
98.4
98.6
97.9
97.8
Estonia
Finland
99.7
100.7
99.9
100.0
99.3
99.2
98.5
98.8
98.2
97.3
97.8
97.0
97.3
97.7
99.1
99.4
France
99.6
100.9
99.6
100.0
99.2
99.1
97.8
96.9
96.1
94.7
95.3
95.0
93.8
93.8
94.6
95.0
Germany
99.3
100.8
99.5
100.0
101.0
101.1
99.6
99.0
98.7
97.3
97.2
96.7
98.2
98.0
98.8
98.9
Greece
103.2
102.8
101.4
100.0
98.8
98.0
99.8
99.5
102.1
100.1
99.9
99.0
101.5
99.2
99.3
98.9
Hong Kong SAR
97.3
95.7
99.5
100.0
96.9
96.4
97.6
97.1
98.3
100.0
99.9
99.0
101.2
102.3
99.5
97.3
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Ireland
102.3
102.9
100.1
100.0
100.0
99.8
98.9
97.5
96.9
95.4
95.9
95.3
94.8
95.3
96.7
97.8
Israel
Italy
101.6
102.2
100.3
100.0
99.6
99.4
98.5
99.2
97.8
97.3
97.4
97.4
97.1
99.7
100.8
101.7
Japan
97.0
95.9
99.1
100.0
91.4
90.9
88.1
85.8
77.9
75.1
75.2
76.3
73.7
72.1
73.0
75.6
Korea
106.4
107.1
102.2
100.0
101.2
99.8
99.2
98.5
98.0
95.3
97.4
95.8
92.7
91.4
93.7
96.0
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Malta
Mexico
105.7
105.6
108.8
100.0
106.1
107.3
105.1
106.8
110.0
111.4
108.8
111.7
113.6
114.6
117.4
116.0
Morocco
Netherlands
97.4
98.5
98.8
100.0
100.2
100.0
100.2
100.8
100.2
101.8
100.3
101.5
103.5
103.6
100.7
101.8
New Zealand
105.9
101.8
100.8
100.0
106.4
106.9
107.9
106.1
105.3
104.1
104.3
105.4
102.8
100.2
104.0
106.4
North Macedonia
Norway
109.8
109.8
107.6
100.0
106.1
104.7
107.3
106.7
104.7
104.3
103.4
105.9
103.5
101.0
101.5
100.9
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
101.6
101.3
100.1
100.0
98.6
98.4
97.7
97.0
98.9
98.1
98.3
97.5
98.4
98.7
99.2
99.1
Romania
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Serbia
Singapore
103.3
102.6
103.1
100.0
100.4
99.7
101.2
102.8
105.1
108.2
106.8
108.5
109.2
108.5
109.9
110.0
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
South Africa
Spain
101.0
101.8
100.5
100.0
100.8
100.2
101.7
101.5
101.8
100.7
101.4
101.0
99.7
98.9
99.1
99.6
Sweden
106.9
101.6
98.2
100.0
102.8
102.2
102.1
98.0
97.9
97.2
96.7
98.3
96.5
94.4
96.3
98.0
Switzerland
98.8
95.4
96.7
100.0
97.4
97.0
97.7
97.7
96.4
99.6
98.8
100.2
99.8
97.2
97.4
97.8
Thailand
Türkiye
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
99.2
100.4
100.4
100.0
103.9
104.4
105.2
105.5
104.5
102.4
103.5
103.8
99.9
101.4
102.7
104.0
United States
97.0
95.6
98.3
100.0
97.5
98.2
100.5
101.8
105.8
109.8
109.6
108.6
111.1
112.2
108.4
105.9
Memo:
Euro area
99.3
102.5
99.3
100.0
100.5
100.1
98.7
98.3
97.5
95.5
95.4
94.9
96.3
97.4
98.4
99.4
1
An increase indicates an appreciation of the economy's currency against a broad basket of currencies.