BIS Statistics Explorer: Table T15

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T15: Number of direct participants in CSDs

(units; end of year)

«Türkiye»	Year
« ‹ 2021 › »	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Central Registry Agency
Total number of direct participants	694	686	683	694	745
Breakdown of 'total number of direct participants' by participant type
Central bank	0	0	0	1	1
Central counterparties ¹	1	1	1	1	1
Central securities depositories	0	0	0	1	2
Banks	45	45	45	45	46
Other	648	640	637	646	695
Breakdown of 'total number of direct participants' by residency of the participants
Number of domestic direct participants	690	682	680	691	741
Breakdown of the 'number of domestic direct participants' by participant type
Central bank	0	0	0	1	1
Central counterparties ¹	1	1	1	1	1
Central securities depositories	0	0	0	0	0
Banks	43	43	44	45	46
Other	646	638	635	644	693
Number of foreign direct participants	4	4	3	3	4
Breakdown of the 'number of foreign direct participants' by participant type
Central bank	0	0	0	0	0
Central counterparties	0	0	0	0	0
Central securities depositories	0	0	0	1	2
Banks	2	2	1	0	0
Other	2	2	2	2	2
ESTS
Total number of direct participants ²	53	53	53	54	54
Breakdown of 'total number of direct participants' by participant type
Central bank	1	1	1	1	1
Central counterparties	1	1	1	1	1
Central securities depositories	1	1	1	1	1
Banks	50	50	50	51	51
Other	0	0	0	0	0
Breakdown of 'total number of direct participants' by residency of the participants
Number of domestic direct participants	53	53	53	54	54
Breakdown of the 'number of domestic direct participants' by participant type
Central bank	1	1	1	1	1
Central counterparties	1	1	1	1	1
Central securities depositories	1	1	1	1	1
Banks	50	50	50	51	51
Other	0	0	0	0	0
Number of foreign direct participants	nap	nap	nap	nap	nap
Breakdown of the 'number of foreign direct participants' by participant type
Central bank	nap	nap	nap	nap	nap
Central counterparties	nap	nap	nap	nap	nap
Central securities depositories	nap	nap	nap	nap	nap
Banks	nap	nap	nap	nap	nap
Other	nap	nap	nap	nap	nap
Takasbank
Total number of direct participants ³	1,109	1,068	1,080	1,252	1,295
Breakdown of 'total number of direct participants' by participant type
Central bank	0	0	0	0	0
Central counterparties	0	0	0	0	0
Central securities depositories	0	0	0	0	0
Banks	39	38	38	39	40
Other ⁴	1,070	1,030	1,042	1,213	1,255
Breakdown of 'total number of direct participants' by residency of the participants
Number of domestic direct participants	1,109	1,068	1,080	1,252	1,295
Breakdown of the 'number of domestic direct participants' by participant type
Central bank	0	0	0	0	0
Central counterparties	0	0	0	0	0
Central securities depositories	0	0	0	0	0
Banks	39	38	38	39	40
Other ⁵	1,070	1,030	1,042	1,213	1,255
Number of foreign direct participants ⁶	0	0	0	0	0
Breakdown of the 'number of foreign direct participants' by participant type
Central bank	0	0	0	0	0
Central counterparties	0	0	0	0	0
Central securities depositories	0	0	0	0	0
Banks	0	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0

¹ Takasbank acts as the cash settlement agent. ² ESTS is the Electronic Securities Transfer System operated by the CBRT. ³ Takasbank is the official custodian for non-fungible stocks, private pension fund unit shares on a beneficial owner basis, and collective investment schemes' portfolio assets. ⁴ 2019: The number of unincorporated companies in 2019 has been re-evaluated and corrected. ⁵ Direct participants utilising CSD services of Takasbank include mutual funds, private pension funds, brokerage houses, banks, portfolio management companies, mutual trusts, institutional investors, real-estate investment trusts, private pension fund companies, exchange-traded funds, insurance companies, participation banks, venture capital trusts and asset finance funds. 2019: The number of unincorporated companies in 2019 has been re-evaluated and corrected. ⁶ Takasbank provides local custody services to foreign banks.