T15: Number of direct participants in CSDs Source
(units; end of year)
«United States»
 Year
« ‹ 2021 › »
 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
DTC
Total number of direct participants 1298309311306305
Breakdown of 'total number of direct participants' by participant type
Central bank1212121212
Central counterparties00000
Central securities depositories1214131313
Banks8286888681
Other192197198195199
Breakdown of 'total number of direct participants' by residency of the participants
Number of domestic direct participants271280283278271
Breakdown of the 'number of domestic direct participants'
 by participant type
Central bank1212121212
Central counterparties00000
Central securities depositories00000
Banks7176767467
Other188192195192192
Number of foreign direct participants2729282834
Breakdown of the 'number of foreign direct participants'
 by participant type
Central bank00000
Central counterparties00000
Central securities depositories1214131313
Banks1110121214
Other45337
Fedwire Securities Service
Total number of direct participants 21,8131,7591,6891,6561,605
Breakdown of 'total number of direct participants' by participant type
Central banknapnapnapnapnap
Central counterpartiesnapnapnapnapnap
Central securities depositoriesnapnapnapnapnap
Banksnapnapnapnapnap
Othernapnapnapnapnap
Breakdown of 'total number of direct participants' by residency of the participants
Number of domestic direct participantsnapnapnapnapnap
Breakdown of the 'number of domestic direct participants'
 by participant type
Central banknapnapnapnapnap
Central counterpartiesnapnapnapnapnap
Central securities depositoriesnapnapnapnapnap
Banksnapnapnapnapnap
Othernapnapnapnapnap
Number of foreign direct participantsnapnapnapnapnap
Breakdown of the 'number of foreign direct participants'
 by participant type
Central banknapnapnapnapnap
Central counterpartiesnapnapnapnapnap
Central securities depositoriesnapnapnapnapnap
Banksnapnapnapnapnap
Othernapnapnapnapnap
 1 Depository Trust Company is a subsidiary of Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC). 2 Figures represent institutions with access to the Fedwire Securities Service. Other Fedwire participants not included in this calculation are: the US Treasury and any entity specifically authorised by federal statute to use the Reserve Banks as fiscal agents or depositories; entities designated by the Secretary of the Treasury and foreign central banks, foreign monetary authorities, foreign governments and certain international organisations.
Sources: Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC); Federal Reserve.