T1: Basic statistical data
(GDP: Nominal; Population: end of the year if available, otherwise average; CPI inflation: yearly averages calculated from monthly data.)
Year
«  2021 › »
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
GDP (EUR billions)738774813797856
Population (thousands)17,13117,22817,34617,44117,528
GDP per capita (EUR)43,08944,92546,87345,67048,856
CPI inflation (%)1.41.72.61.32.7
Exchange rate (EUR/USD)
end of year0.8340.8730.8900.8150.883
average0.8870.8480.8930.8770.846