T7: Participation in major payment systems
(units; end of year)
«China»
 Year
« ‹ 2013 › »
 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Large-value payment systems
HVPS
Total number of participantsnapnapnap119,214125,937
Breakdown of 'total number of participants' by directly/indirectly connected
Directly connected participantsnapnapnap1,7831,799
Breakdown of 'directly connected participants' by participant type
Banksnapnapnap1,0641,073
Central bank 1napnapnap678686
Governmentnapnapnap00
Postal institutionnapnapnap00
Payment systems, central counterparties and securities settlement systemsnapnapnap99
Othernapnapnap3231
Indirectly connected participantsnapnapnap117,431124,138
Retail payment systems
ACH
Total number of participantsnapnapnapnavnav
Breakdown of 'total number of participants' by directly/indirectly connected
Directly connected participantsnapnapnapnavnav
Breakdown of 'directly connected participants' by participant type
Banksnapnapnapnavnav
Central banknapnapnapnavnav
Governmentnapnapnapnavnav
Postal institutionnapnapnapnavnav
Payment systems, central counterparties and securities settlement systemsnapnapnapnavnav
Othernapnapnapnavnav
Indirectly connected participantsnapnapnapnavnav
BEPS
Total number of participantsnapnapnap119,115125,823
Breakdown of 'total number of participants' by directly/indirectly connected
Directly connected participantsnapnapnap1,7911,807
Breakdown of 'directly connected participants' by participant type
Banksnapnapnap1,0641,073
Central bank 1napnapnap678686
Governmentnapnapnap00
Postal institutionnapnapnap00
Payment systems, central counterparties and securities settlement systemsnapnapnap11
Othernapnapnap4847
Indirectly connected participantsnapnapnap117,324124,016
CUPS
Total number of participantsnapnapnapnavnav
Breakdown of 'total number of participants' by directly/indirectly connected
Directly connected participantsnapnapnapnavnav
Breakdown of 'directly connected participants' by participant type
Banksnapnapnapnavnav
Central banknapnapnapnavnav
Governmentnapnapnapnavnav
Postal institutionnapnapnapnavnav
Payment systems, central counterparties and securities settlement systemsnapnapnapnavnav
Othernapnapnapnavnav
Indirectly connected participantsnapnapnapnavnav
Fast payment systems
IBPS
Total number of participantsnapnapnap119132
Breakdown of 'total number of participants' by directly/indirectly connected
Directly connected participantsnapnapnap119132
Breakdown of 'directly connected participants' by participant type
Banksnapnapnap119132
Central banknapnapnap00
Governmentnapnapnap00
Postal institutionnapnapnap00
Payment systems, central counterparties and securities settlement systemsnapnapnap00
Othernapnapnap00
Indirectly connected participantsnapnapnap00
 1 The number of direct participants decreased from 355 to 3 in 2015 for HVPS and BEPS as a result of the migration to the second generation payment system.