T7: Participation in major payment systems
(units; end of year)
Year
«  2021 › »
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Large-value payment systems
TARGET2-BdF
Total number of participants327325319301294
Breakdown of 'total number of participants' by directly/indirectly connected
Directly connected participants138140138132135
Breakdown of 'directly connected participants' by participant type
Banks134136134127129
Central bank11111
Government00000
Postal institution20000
Payment systems, central counterparties and securities settlement systems12222
Other01122
Indirectly connected participants189185181169159
Retail payment systems
CORE
Total number of participants362356367356316
Breakdown of 'total number of participants' by directly/indirectly connected
Directly connected participants1010101010
Breakdown of 'directly connected participants' by participant type
Banks88888
Central bank11111
Government00000
Postal institution00000
Payment systems, central counterparties and securities settlement systems00000
Other11111
Indirectly connected participants352346357346306
SEPA-eu
Total number of participants362356367356316
Breakdown of 'total number of participants' by directly/indirectly connected
Directly connected participants1010101010
Breakdown of 'directly connected participants' by participant type
Banks88888
Central bank11111
Government00000
Postal institution00000
Payment systems, central counterparties and securities settlement systems00000
Other11111
Indirectly connected participants352346357346306