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Global liquidity: banks' claims Source
By type of claim and residence of borrower
«  Q2 2021  »
Per cent of GDP Annual change (%)
Q4 20 Q1 21 Q2 21 Q4 20 Q1 21 Q2 21
International claims on all sectors 147.245.544.05.5-1.51.4
On the bank sector21.821.120.54.6-2.91.4
On the non-bank sector23.022.321.66.31.03.1
Total claims on private non-financial sector 2117.9118.6115.36.84.94.7
Local claims101.7102.299.76.14.64.1
Cross-border claims16.316.415.69.07.37.8
Claims on advanced economies
On euro area 3120.9122.2118.14.73.51.9
Local claims92.192.689.94.33.92.7
Cross-border claims28.829.728.25.91.6-2.4
On the United States70.570.467.44.6-0.20.2
Local claims53.352.650.52.3-2.2-2.9
Cross-border claims17.217.816.912.65.910.7
On other advanced economies 4146.6147.2143.25.84.03.5
Local claims122.0122.6119.64.34.73.8
Cross-border claims24.724.623.616.56.07.4
Claims on emerging market economies
On emerging Asia 5164.2164.7162.510.910.59.9
Local claims158.4158.8156.910.910.39.7
Cross-border claims5.85.95.75.914.714.3
On central Europe 657.157.755.74.42.33.5
Local claims48.648.547.13.41.23.2
Cross-border claims8.69.28.610.66.94.8
On Latin America 755.454.352.95.65.07.7
Local claims47.246.145.77.37.29.7
Cross-border claims8.18.27.3-0.3-3.6-3.5
On other emerging market economies 869.369.666.78.38.39.2
Local claims62.162.460.110.79.810.6
Cross-border claims7.17.26.5-0.64.9-0.0
 1 Cross-border claims denominated in all currencies plus local claims denominated in foreign currencies. 2 Cross-border claims refer to claims on the non-bank sector, including claims on the non-bank financial sector and the government sector. 3 Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. 4 Australia, Canada, Denmark, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 5 China, Hong Kong SAR, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. 6 The Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland. 7 Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Mexico. 8 Israel, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Türkiye.
Sources: National data; BIS credit to the non-financial sector; BIS locational banking statistics; BIS calculations.