Total credit to non-bank borrowers by currency of denomination 1: Euro
Bank loans and debt securities issues, by residence of non-bank borrower| Amount outstanding (EUR bn) | Annual change (%) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 19 | Q3 19 | Q4 19 | Q2 19 | Q3 19 | Q4 19 | |
 Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,294 | 3,355 | 3,307 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 5.5 |
| Of which: emerging market economies | 804 | 817 | 830 | 12.2 | 9.4 | 9.6 |
| Africa and Middle East | 125 | 134 | 138 | 25.8 | 21.5 | 22.9 |
| Saudi Arabia | 2 | 4 | 5 | 29.9 | 256.9 | 315.4 |
| South Africa | 5 | 5 | 5 | -14.4 | -9.1 | -8.8 |
| Emerging Asia and Pacific | 215 | 209 | 222 | 22.9 | 11.2 | 13.1 |
| China | 32 | 32 | 37 | 20.7 | 12.7 | 34.5 |
| Chinese Taipei | 2 | 1 | 3 | 30.4 | 5.7 | 115.3 |
| India | 11 | 11 | 12 | 23.2 | 22.0 | 26.1 |
| Indonesia | 19 | 20 | 22 | 15.9 | 16.9 | 16.3 |
| Korea | 11 | 11 | 11 | 45.5 | 38.2 | 32.1 |
| Malaysia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 24.4 | 16.8 | 24.1 |
| Emerging Europe | 348 | 358 | 354 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 4.3 |
| Russia | 56 | 59 | 61 | 10.3 | 13.3 | 11.6 |
| Türkiye | 115 | 114 | 111 | 3.6 | 2.3 | 0.4 |
| Latin America | 116 | 116 | 116 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 6.1 |
| Argentina | 22 | 22 | 22 | 0.9 | -0.1 | 0.4 |
| Brazil | 15 | 15 | 15 | 34.1 | 29.4 | 28.8 |
| Chile | 6 | 7 | 7 | 3.0 | 18.6 | 16.7 |
| Mexico | 50 | 49 | 49 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.9 |
| By instrument | ||||||
| Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,294 | 3,355 | 3,307 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 5.5 |
| Bank loans | 1,547 | 1,569 | 1,498 | 10.9 | 10.2 | 3.8 |
| Debt securities issues | 1,747 | 1,786 | 1,809 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 7.0 |
| Of which: non-financial borrowers | 1,129 | 1,155 | 1,179 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 7.7 |
| Of which: emerging market economies | 804 | 817 | 830 | 12.2 | 9.4 | 9.6 |
| Bank loans | 547 | 548 | 553 | 13.0 | 6.6 | 6.4 |
| Debt securities issues | 257 | 270 | 278 | 10.5 | 15.7 | 16.6 |
| Of which: non-financial borrowers | 233 | 245 | 252 | 11.5 | 17.8 | 18.1 |
| Memo: Borrowers in the euro area | ||||||
| Non-financial borrowers | 29,434 | 29,838 | 29,590 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 3.8 |
| Of which: government | 11,866 | 12,128 | 11,827 | 4.4 | 7.2 | 4.3 |