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Total credit to non-bank borrowers by currency of denomination 1: US dollar
Bank loans and debt securities issues, by residence of non-bank borrower
«  Q4 2020  »
Amount outstanding (USD bn) Annual change (%)
Q2 20 Q3 20 Q4 20 Q2 20 Q3 20 Q4 20
Borrowers outside the United States12,58212,62912,7246.04.74.9
Of which: emerging market economies5,0395,0285,0357.76.54.9
Africa and Middle East1,1241,1391,17412.610.910.2
Saudi Arabia15114516016.812.817.6
South Africa4544446.5-6.9-5.8
Emerging Asia and Pacific2,3502,3282,3109.17.54.7
China53052750110.211.13.6
Chinese Taipei5555590.7-1.57.2
India13212512214.42.3-4.7
Indonesia19819619216.712.38.5
Korea1321301333.62.32.5
Malaysia424341-0.311.28.3
Emerging Europe387393398-5.1-3.7-0.3
Russia147147143-4.9-5.7-6.3
Turkey1731781870.10.14.0
Latin America1,1771,1681,1545.34.12.3
Argentina105102100-9.7-11.2-9.5
Brazil1841741692.1-2.9-3.8
Chile12112011610.07.03.1
Mexico31231230811.28.27.0
By instrument
Borrowers outside the United States12,58212,62912,7246.04.74.9
Bank loans6,0135,8825,9252.7-0.80.6
Debt securities issues6,5696,7476,8009.110.19.0
Of which: non-financial borrowers3,3433,4493,4949.511.512.0
Of which: emerging market economies5,0395,0285,0357.76.54.9
Bank loans2,8722,8142,7673.42.2-0.6
Debt securities issues2,1672,2142,26813.912.512.6
Of which: non-financial borrowers1,7651,8071,85513.812.813.2
Memo: Borrowers in the United States
Non-financial borrowers58,99159,65660,48112.412.012.5
Of which: government25,77626,24226,82620.620.121.1
 1 For definitions and sources, see bis.org/statistics/gli.htm.